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MINALOX | Smart Home Philosophy

Technology should adapt to people. Not the other way round.

How we think about family homes, how we design them, and why their true cost cannot be judged by a single budget item.

Michal ŠvecFounder & Executive Director, MINALOX

Status: ReleasedVersion: SHP-EXP-R01Issued 24. 10. 2026

Introduction

In conversations with clients and business partners, I keep coming back to one question: Is a smart home unnecessarily expensive?

The answer cannot be summed up in one sentence. It depends above all on what exactly we are comparing.

When designing homes, I have often found that technology alone does not make a good home. What matters is how we think about it—from the person who will live in the home, through the way the different systems work together, to a fair comparison of costs.

In the following pages, we describe how we at MINALOX design smart homes and why we do it this way.

This is neither a product catalogue nor a promise that everything will be cheaper. It is an approach that has proved itself in our work and one I stand by.

Michal ŠvecFounder & Executive Director, MINALOX

Three principles underpin our design

P1

A home starts with people

A smart home is not a collection of technologies that people have to learn to operate. It is an environment in which technologies work together and adapt to the way its residents live.

P2

Integrated control instead of multiplying technologies

Shared infrastructure, shared information and one control logic instead of several isolated systems, each with its own sensors, regulation and controls.

P3

We compare like with like

We do not compare the cost of a smart home with the cost of a basic electrical installation. We compare the total costs of two homes with a comparable level of comfort.

This follows on from MINALOX Healthy Living. Healthy Living shows the kind of living environment we want to create. This document explains the technical and economic logic that makes it possible to design such an environment.

A home starts with people

First we ask how you will live. Only then do we ask what will go in the walls.

Principle

We do not start designing a smart home by asking how many switches there will be or where the distribution board will go. We start by asking how people will live in the home.

What does their typical day look like? When do they get up and go to bed? How do they use each room—where do they work, relax and spend time together as a family? What are their requirements for thermal comfort, privacy, security and lighting? What do they want to control themselves, and what should work automatically without them having to think about it?

Only after answering these questions does a technical brief take shape. A home should not be a collection of technologies that people have to learn to operate. Technology should adapt to people and the way they live.

Consultations gradually produce a very specific set of requirements for practically everything in the home that, to put it a little figuratively, electricity flows through: lighting, socket circuits, the data network and Wi-Fi, heating and cooling, the heat source, heat-recovery ventilation, shading, security, CCTV and access control, audio and other technologies. Above all, they define how all these systems are to work together.

What we ask

Daily rhythm

Getting up, leaving, returning, evenings, night, weekends, working from home.

Use of rooms

Who uses them, when and for what. Where privacy matters more than the view.

Comfort

Temperature in each room, air quality, light during the day and in the evening.

Safety and privacy

Security, access, cameras, protection against water leaks.

Manual or automatic

What people want to control themselves and what the home should take care of on its own.

What may come later

Photovoltaics, a battery, a wallbox, a swimming pool, garden technologies. Even things not being bought today can be prepared for today.

How this plays out in everyday life

Example

At night, when someone gets out of bed, only a dim guide light comes on. It wakes nobody, and nobody has to look for a switch.

Example

On a summer afternoon, the blinds on the sun-facing façade lower before the room overheats. If strong winds start, they move to a safe position.

Example

When leaving the home, one button switches off all the lights, sets the heating to setback mode, checks the windows and arms the alarm. The home knows nobody is in it and behaves accordingly.

It follows

Technology is not the goal, but the means. A well-designed smart home is not judged by the number of functions in its app, but by how little its residents have to look after it.

One home, many separate systems

Every trade does its job properly. But no one has to consider the home as a whole.

Principle

The technical equipment of a typical family home does not come about as a single whole. It is delivered trade by trade.

The heating contractor designs the heat source and room regulation. The ventilation contractor designs the heat-recovery unit, its own sensors and its own control. The shading contractor supplies motors and controls for them. The electrician prepares the wiring, switches and dimmers. The security company installs a control panel, detectors and a keypad. Each works professionally and correctly within its own scope.

The problem is not the quality of the individual trades. The problem is that each company deals with its own system, budget and controls, and no one is required to take an overall view of how the home will function as a whole.

The result may be several separate technologies, many sensors, thermostats, controls and apps that do not communicate with one another at all.

One room, five systems

Example

In a typical living room there may be a heating thermostat measuring temperature; a heat-recovery ventilation sensor and control measuring CO₂ or humidity; a blind control; several switches and dimmers for individual lighting circuits; and a security motion detector. Five devices, each of which knows something about the same room. None shares that information with the others.

Typical consequences

  • Duplicate sensors measuring the same thing for different systems.
  • More controls on the walls, each with a different control logic.
  • Systems that do not know about each other: blinds lowered because of the sun while the lights are at full brightness; cooling running while a window is open.
  • More apps, one for each technology.
  • Split responsibility: each trade deals only with its own part, including during servicing.
  • Fragmented budgets: costs sit in the budgets of different suppliers (chapter 04).

Integrated control instead of multiplying technologies

One sensor measures once. The whole home can use the information.

Principle

In a properly designed smart home, we take the opposite approach. First, we design how the home as a whole should work; only then do we choose the technologies that will make it happen.

We aim to make maximum use of shared infrastructure, share information between systems and limit unnecessary duplication.

Shared infrastructure

One well-planned wiring system, one central distribution board with the control system, and defined interfaces to the individual technologies.

Shared information

One sensor can provide information to several technologies.

One logic

Central control ensures that systems work together instead of each working separately or against the others.

Technical note

One central distribution board with a control system is a common, practical solution, including for larger family homes. What matters is a good design from the outset: sizing the distribution board, allowing space for expansion, cable routes, power supply, protection and thermal conditions. The specific infrastructure layout always follows the technical needs of the project; integrated control does not depend on there being one physical distribution board.

One suitably selected wall control can operate the lighting, blinds and temperature. One sensor measures once, and the whole home can use the information. And one central logic can ensure that all the systems work together.

Condition

Information sharing always depends on the sensor’s characteristics and location and on the requirements of the individual functions.

Caveat

This does not mean that a smart home needs no wiring, sensors or other hardware. It means that we use only as many devices as are genuinely needed and make full use of their capabilities. Some devices remain separate because their function, safety requirements or the manufacturer requires it.

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House cross-section · illustrative diagram

Each trade has its own sensors, its own controls and its own wiring to its unit.

The diagram can be moved sideways. Select rooms and elements below.

The diagram is a graphic representation. The same information is provided in the list of rooms and elements below it.

Counts in the illustrative model · not measured or project-specific data

Wall controls
17
integrated: 5
Room sensors
11
integrated: 13
Systems with their own controls
5
integrated: 1

Legend

Heating and coolingHeat-recovery ventilationShadingLightingSecurity

Fewer controls do not automatically mean fewer sensors. The number of sensors may remain similar, but each serves more functions: the presence sensor monitors the home when the alarm is armed and otherwise controls lighting and heating.

Living room and kitchen

Thermostat, blind control, three switches and dimmers, heat-recovery ventilation control and sensor, security detector and window contact. Five systems in one room.

  • Heating and cooling
  • Shading
  • Lighting
  • Lighting
  • Lighting
  • Heat-recovery ventilation
  • Heat-recovery ventilation
  • Security
  • Security
  • Shading
  • Shading
Illustrative diagram of a model family home, not a specific project. Element counts are based on this model, are intended to explain the principle and are not measured or documented project data.

Examples of integration and their conditions

What central control does not replace

Technical note

Integration means coordination, not replacing everything.

  • the internal control and protective functions of heat sources, ventilation units and actuators,
  • fire alarm systems and other systems required by regulations,
  • standard requirements for electrical installations and their inspection,
  • functions for which the equipment manufacturer does not allow external control.
Technical note

The principles in this chapter are not tied to one brand. As an example of a platform in use, we often work with the Loxone control system in our projects. It is not the only option; the choice of platform depends on the requirements of the particular home.

The true cost of a conventional home

Every item makes sense. The problem arises when they are added together.

Principle

In a conventional home, the client often cannot see the true cost of all the technologies in one place. There is one item called electrical installation, but many related costs are scattered across the individual trades.

If we build a simple home with a few sockets and switches, basic lighting and an ordinary thermostat, that electrical installation will of course cost less. That is entirely logical.

But as soon as we start planning a modern family home with a heat pump, individual room temperature control, heat-recovery ventilation, security, electric blinds, cameras and high-quality dimmable lighting, the situation can change very quickly.

Heating and cooling

What is typically supplied

The heating or plumbing contractor supplies the heat pump and room-by-room regulation: room thermostats and, possibly, its own control unit and valve actuators.

Where the cost lies

Unless the client wants the very cheapest room thermostats, the cost per room is not negligible. Each thermostat has to be purchased, connected, installed and configured.

What integrated control offers

A smart home often already has information about the temperature in each room and can manage heating centrally. So why install another separate infrastructure?

Realistically

The heat source retains its own control and protective functions. Some manufacturers require their own control or reference sensor for certain functions. The scope of external control must be checked for the specific model.

Heat-recovery ventilation

What is typically supplied

The ventilation contractor needs to control the heat-recovery unit, so they place their own temperature, humidity or CO₂ sensors around the home and add their own control.

Where the cost lies

Suddenly there is another device, more wiring, another control system and another control. Air-quality sensors in particular can be quite expensive.

What integrated control offers

A properly designed system can use information from suitably selected sensors for several purposes at once, for example to control ventilation, heating and other functions.

Realistically

This applies provided that the individual technologies are compatible and their manufacturers allow this type of control. The unit’s control may remain for servicing purposes.

Shading system

What is typically supplied

The shading contractor supplies motors and controls: a button by the window, a remote control, or possibly its own control unit or smart motors with an app. The blinds can therefore be operated conveniently, but still separately.

Where the cost lies

True automation—central control, scenarios or responses to sunlight—often requires additional control units, sensors, accessories or more expensive motors. Another control is also added to the wall, alongside the light switch, thermostat and any heat-recovery control. Every such device costs money, often needs its own wiring and has to be installed by someone. Yet it still knows nothing about the rest of the home.

What integrated control offers

The blinds are controlled by the same system that already controls lighting, heating and ventilation: central control of all blinds, automatic scenarios, responses to solar radiation, coordination with heating and cooling, and protective responses to weather conditions as supported by the technology used.

Realistically

Central control needs a cable to each motor, outputs in the distribution board and a weather station. These are also costs that belong in the comparison.

Lighting

What is typically supplied

In the living room, we might want an LED strip, a dimmable pendant over the dining table and some decorative lighting. More switches, dimmers or remote controls start to add up. Each manufacturer often has its own way of controlling its products.

Where the cost lies

If we want, say, eight separate lighting circuits, ordinary switches quickly raise the question of how to control them all conveniently. Do we really want eight switches on the wall and to play them like a piano several times a day? Separate lighting systems can dim, group lights and create scenes, but they have their own controls and app and know nothing about the rest of the home.

What integrated control offers

One button activates a lighting scene that sets all the circuits at once, each to a different intensity or colour. The main difference is integration: the lighting is aware of occupancy, daylight and blind position, is controlled in the same way as the rest of the home, and, if properly designed, can also adapt its character to the time of day.

Realistically

Dimmable circuits require compatible luminaires and drivers, as well as suitable wiring, in both options.

Security

What is typically supplied

The security contractor runs additional cables and places motion detectors, magnetic contacts and other elements around the home. These are often not inexpensive devices, and many are not particularly attractive.

Where the cost lies

A motion detector can tell that someone is moving in a room, but it does not switch on the light. It does not control the blinds, help with heating or support other automation. Its only purpose is security. Yet there is often another sensor in the same room that detects presence for the lighting.

What integrated control offers

In a smart home, the control system itself can provide security. One suitably selected presence sensor can serve security, lighting and heating. Window and door contacts can serve both the alarm and the control system. A separate control panel, keypad and duplicate detectors may therefore not be needed.

Realistically

What matters is the quality of the design, the components and installation, and the property’s specific security requirements: the suitability and location of detectors, tamper protection where needed, backup power, behaviour during outages, communication and alarm notifications. A sensor intended for lighting automation may not, without more, be suitable for every security function. A separate system of a particular grade may be suitable for properties with higher security needs or specific insurer requirements; that is an individual requirement, not a general rule.

Other related technologies

What is typically supplied

CCTV, access control and intercom, gates and barriers, energy metering, photovoltaics, a wallbox, water management and audio.

Where the cost lies

Each has its own controls, app and often its own sensors.

What integrated control offers

Integration makes sense where the technology offers a suitable interface.

Realistically

Elsewhere, it is enough to prepare the infrastructure for future integration. Not everything needs to be integrated, and not everything is suitable for integration.

It follows

This list could go on for quite a while. Every individual item is reasonable and defensible. The problem only arises when they are added together.

Why a smart home seems expensive

One budget does not mean a higher price. It means you can see the whole cost, earlier.

Principle

The main reason is price transparency.

Designing a smart home brings one comprehensive budget. The client can see the cost of the control system, sensors, controls, regulation, integration, programming and other technologies. Everything at once, in one place. And the figure may be alarming at first glance.

But when an electrician designs a conventional electrical installation, they often initially quote only for the basic wiring. They will not discuss in detail how the heat source, heat-recovery ventilation, blinds or security should work. Other trades will deal with those, after all.

The client then pays for one technology after another, often under entirely different budget items and at different stages of construction. By the end of the build, they may find they have paid a very similar amount for all these systems to what they would have invested in a comprehensively designed smart home. They have simply paid it gradually. And their home is full of separate controls and technologies that cannot communicate with one another.

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Where costs arise · no amounts

Home design
Shell construction
Technologies
Finishing
In the illustrative model: separate budgets 1 · items 4
Electrical installationHome design

What the client usually sees at the beginning.

  • Wiring and socket circuitswiring
  • Switches and lighting pointscontrols
  • Distribution boardcomponents
  • Installation and inspectioninstallation
Shows the cost structure and when costs arise. It contains no amounts and is not a budget for a specific home.
It follows

Before work begins, the client should know exactly what they will get, how it will work and what it will cost. One budget lets them decide in good time what to simplify, what to defer and what to prepare for later.

Let’s compare like with like

Two homes. The same functions. The full costs.

Principle

We do not compare the cost of a smart home with the cost of a basic electrical installation. We compare the total costs of two homes with a comparable level of comfort.

We need to compare the total investment in all the technologies we want to use in the home, and of course their resulting functionality.

If both homes are to offer similar comfort, regulation, security and automation, the price difference may be surprisingly small. In some cases, total costs may even be comparable.

Caveat

We are not claiming this is always the case. It depends on the size of the home, the range of technologies, the specific products and the client’s requirements. But it is certainly not true that a smart home must automatically be several times more expensive.

The same requirement, a different route

Every function can be broken down into the same sequence: what measures, what decides, what executes and what the person uses to control it. Only at this level can we see where information is shared, where duplication can be removed and what remains separate.

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Same requirement, different route

System specific to each tradeShares informationRemains separate
Conventional house
Room thermostatsystem specific to each trade
Thermostat / supplier’s controlsystem specific to each trade
Valve actuators, heat sourcesystem specific to each trade
Wall thermostat, manufacturer’s appsystem specific to each trade
Integrated control
Sensor in the shared wall controlShares information
Central zoned control; the heat source retains its own control and protective functionsRemains separate
Valve actuators, heat sourceRemains separate
Shared control, app, automationShares information

The heat source must allow external control. For surface cooling, protection against condensation is required in both options.

Conventional house
Blind supplier’s sensor, if applicablesystem specific to each trade
Control, control unit or smart motorssystem specific to each trade
Blind motorsystem specific to each trade
Blind control, and possibly an appsystem specific to each trade
Integrated control
Weather station, shared across the homeShares information
Central logic: sun, temperature, cooling, scenes, wind, depending on the technologyShares information
Motor for central controlRemains separate
Shared control, central control, scenes and automationShares information

A cable to each motor and outputs in the distribution board are costs incurred by the integrated option.

Conventional house
Ventilation supplier’s CO₂ sensorssystem specific to each trade
Unit controlsystem specific to each trade
Heat-recovery ventilation unitsystem specific to each trade
Heat-recovery ventilation controlsystem specific to each trade
Integrated control
Shared CO₂ and humidity sensorsShares information
Central output request; protective functions remain in the unitRemains separate
Heat-recovery ventilation unitRemains separate
Automation; service control according to the manufacturerRemains separate

The unit must have an interface for external control of output and modes.

Conventional house
Detectors and contactssystem specific to each trade
Control panelsystem specific to each trade
Siren, notificationssystem specific to each trade
Keypad, appsystem specific to each trade
Integrated control
Presence sensors and contacts shared with automationShares information
Security functions in the control systemShares information
Siren, notifications, lights, blindsShares information
Keypad / NFC, app, away sceneShares information

With the right design, full security for a typical family home. Design, components and installation quality are what matter.

Conventional house
(none), or the lighting system’s own sensorsystem specific to each trade
Dimmers, or a separate lighting system with scenessystem specific to each trade
Luminaires and driverssystem specific to each trade
Switches, dimmers, controls and lighting appssystem specific to each trade
Integrated control
Presence and daylightShares information
Scenes in the control systemShares information
Luminaires and drivers compatible with the control systemRemains separate
Shared control: one button, one sceneShares information

Separate lighting systems can also create scenes. The difference is integration: presence sensors that monitor the home when the alarm is armed can also be used by lighting, heating and shading.

Conventional house
Each system separatelysystem specific to each trade
Each system separatelysystem specific to each trade
Each system separatelysystem specific to each trade
Several types of controls and appssystem specific to each trade
Integrated control
Shared informationShares information
One logic for comfort functionsShares information
Technologies supplied by the tradesRemains separate
Unified control, most functions automaticShares information
The sequence Measures · Decides · Executes · Control applies to both options. Only the functions in the brief are compared; above-standard features are priced separately.

We compare more than price

Alongside the total price, we also assess the number of devices used, the complexity of installation, control options, how the technologies work together and the comfort of everyday use.

And because a home serves its residents for decades, we also look at both options over the long term:

  • servicing and maintenance: who looks after the system and how demanding that is,
  • availability of spare parts after years of operation,
  • service life and upgrades: what can be replaced or updated, and how,
  • future expandability with new functions and technologies,
  • dependence on a particular supplier or integrator, for both options.

The aim is not for one option to win on every point. It is to assess both approaches with the same objectivity.

Rules for a fair comparison

  1. The same functional scope. Both options meet the same brief, neither more nor less.
  2. Comparable component quality. Not the cheapest thermostat compared with a premium wall control, or vice versa.
  3. Complete costs on both sides. Regulation, controls, sensors, wiring, installation, configuration and commissioning. Not just the electrical installation itself, but also related supplies from the individual trades.
  4. Above-standard features priced separately. Functions beyond the brief are priced separately as optional items.
  5. The same pricing basis. The same period, the same scope of supplies and work, and the same VAT presentation.

Reference family home

A model brief and methodology. Not a final price.

Principle

For a fair comparison, we need a model brief that applies equally to both options.

Model brief

Imagine a typical modern family home in which we require:

  • Heating and cooling: individual zoned temperature control in each room.
  • External blinds: individual control, with the option of central control of all the blinds.
  • Heat-recovery ventilation: ventilation control based on air quality, using at least CO₂ sensors.
  • Security: full security with motion sensors, window and door contacts and any other necessary elements, designed according to the property’s risks.
  • Lighting: at least dimmable lighting, ideally with the option to create basic lighting scenes.

The brands, manufacturers and specific technologies for the conventional option are chosen by whoever designs it. They can be solutions they work with regularly and would recommend to their own clients. The only important point is that all the functions listed actually work and the client has an appropriate level of comfort.

Caveat

The brief deliberately excludes dynamic lighting, complex lighting scenes beyond the basics, multiroom audio and advanced automation. These are assessed separately (chapter 08).

Functional scope: what is shared, what can be removed, what remains

An integrated design does not remove equipment from individual trades across the board. For each requirement, we distinguish three groups: information that can be shared; duplication that may be removed; and equipment that remains separate and essential.

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Reference home · functional scope by requirement

Shared

  • temperature from sensors in shared wall controls
  • window status, if provided by the security system through an interface, or from dedicated contacts
  • presence for setback

May be removed

  • separate room thermostats
  • separate room-regulation control unit

Remains essential

  • heat and cooling source with its own regulation and protective functions
  • circuit valve actuators
  • protection against condensation with surface cooling
  • control or reference sensor, if required by the manufacturer

Added

  • outputs for valve actuators
  • interface to the heat source
ConditionApplies only if the heat source allows external control. This must be checked for the specific model.
Overall, the integrated option adds a control system in the central distribution board, shared controls, shared sensors, interfaces and programming. These are costs incurred by the integrated option and always shown in the comparison.

Comparison methodology

  1. Fix the brief: layout, number of rooms and zones, number of windows with blinds, rooms with CO₂-based control, scope of security, lighting circuits and scenes.
  2. Design the conventional option by trade, including the regulation, controls and sensors for each trade.
  3. Design the integrated option to the same brief, without added functions.
  4. Price both options using the same cost structure (matrix below).
  5. Add non-financial and long-term indicators.
  6. Price above-standard features separately as optional items.
  7. Evaluate and describe the assumptions under which the result applies.

Cost matrix

Complete each cell for both options. Select an area to see what the budget needs to include on each side.

Interactive element: available on this page in a browser.

Cost matrix · both options in the same structure

conventionalintegratedintegrated only
Area
Select a cost type for an explanation, or an area to see the contents of both options.

Heating and cooling · conventional option

  • heat and cooling source
  • room thermostats
  • control unit for regulation and valve actuators
  • thermostat wiring
  • protection against condensation with surface cooling
  • installation, setup and commissioning of the control system

Heating and cooling · integrated option

  • heat and cooling source (same)
  • valve actuators (same)
  • temperature sensors in controls or separate sensors
  • outputs for valve actuators and interface to the source
  • protection against condensation with surface cooling
  • configuration and commissioning
The matrix shows the cost structure, not final prices. Items that are the same in both options are priced equally or omitted from both.
Technical note

The ‘Control system and shared infrastructure’ row contains costs incurred only by the integrated option. We always show it; nothing is hidden. Items that are the same in both options (for example, socket circuits, the main supply and inspection) are either priced equally on both sides or omitted from both.

Non-financial and long-term indicators

  • number of end devices and separate sensors,
  • number of wall controls,
  • number of separate systems and apps,
  • number of trades with their own regulation,
  • complexity of installation and coordination,
  • how functions work together: whether they share information,
  • servicing and responsibility: who is responsible for what,
  • availability of spare parts, service life and upgrade options,
  • expandability and dependence on a particular supplier.
Caveat

The methodology does not include final prices. The outcome of a comparison always applies only to a specific home, a specific brief and a specific price level. We do not claim in advance that the integrated solution must be cheaper. That cannot be claimed without a specific project.

It follows

A comparison often shows that the difference between a conventional and a smart home is not so much the price as how efficiently we can use the technologies the client would be paying for anyway. Instead of a general claim that a smart home is expensive, we have a real comparison of two technical solutions for the same home.

Offer

We can prepare such a comparison for a specific home. The starting point is the budget for the conventional option based on the same brief. We agree the scope and conditions individually.

What genuinely counts as above-standard

More comfort is a choice. It is not the cost of integration.

Principle

If the client starts requesting functions made possible by smart control that they would not have had in a conventional home, the total investment will of course increase. But we are no longer comparing the same scope of equipment.

included in the comparison

Basic level of comfort

  • zoned heating and cooling control
  • controlled blinds, individually and centrally
  • heat-recovery ventilation based on CO₂
  • security to the required level
  • dimmable lighting with basic scenes
priced separately

Extended functions

  • layered lighting with many independent circuits
  • dynamic control of light colour and intensity throughout the day
  • complex lighting scenes
  • multi-room audio
  • other advanced automation depending on the project, such as energy management with photovoltaics and a wallbox, irrigation or swimming-pool technology
Example

With a conventional electrical installation using ordinary switches, we might not design eight independent lighting circuits in one room at all, because operating them every day with eight switches would be impractical. A smart system, however, makes it possible to use this kind of lighting naturally, comfortably and automatically. It opens up possibilities we might not otherwise have considered.

It follows

This, however, is a conscious decision by the client to invest in greater comfort, not proof that the smart electrical installation itself has to cost more.

Rule

In a price comparison, we always price above-standard features separately as optional items. We do not add any functions to the basic option that are not included in the original brief. You can try this in the comparison in chapter 06 using the ‘Show above-standard features’ switch.

Technical note

Between the basic level and above-standard features lies a third option: preparing the infrastructure. It makes sense to plan future expansion during the design and construction stages. Thoughtful preparation of cable routes, conduits and spare capacity in the distribution board is often more economical than subsequent building work in a completed home. A function can often be added later; preparation within walls and structures is much more difficult to add afterwards.

How a smart home takes shape

Six phases. Clear roles.

Principle

Documentation for a smart home is not created by giving one person a floor plan and asking them to mark in sockets, switches and lighting points. It is a process involving several people with different specialisms.

Interactive element: available on this page in a browser.

Six phases · who works in them

  • Client
    describes lifestyle, requirements and priorities
  • MINALOX
    leads consultations and lists functions by room
  • Designer
    no task at this stage
  • Trades
    no task at this stage
  • Electrical installation company
    no task at this stage
Phase output: list of functions, room-by-room overview
We do not carry outcutting chasesrunning cablesfitting back boxeson-site installationordinary building electrical installation work

1. Needs and lifestyle analysis

It starts with a consultant. We talk about how people will live in the home, how they use the rooms and what should work on its own (chapter 01). The output is a list of required functions and an overview by room.

2. Technical concept and trade coordination

Before design work begins, we confirm who controls each function and what interfaces are available: the heat and cooling source, ventilation, underfloor heating and cooling, shading, doors and gates, water management, photovoltaics and the wallbox. The aim is to avoid duplicate thermostats, sensors and parallel control systems.

3. Design documentation

We prepare all the information for the designer. They produce the design documentation in accordance with the relevant technical standards, legislation and specific project requirements. This results in a design for the electrical installation, distribution boards, individual circuits, data cabling, control system and all necessary links between technologies.

At this stage, we are no longer speaking generally about having a sensor or dimmable lighting somewhere. We have specific quantities, device types, product codes and a technical solution.

Caveat

The scope and level of documentation, and any authorisation requirements, are always determined according to the specific project and applicable legislation.

Technical note

Depending on the project scope, the documentation may include: a functional specification, room-by-room overview, input and output list, control-system topology, distribution-board and wiring diagrams, cable plan with legend, floor plans showing end devices, list of integration interfaces, technical report, bill of quantities, list of spare capacity and future provisions, and a commissioning checklist.

4. Budget, consultation and optimisation

The completed technical design is followed by another round of consultations. We price the individual technologies and components and review not only their functionality with the client, but also the economics of the entire solution. We consider this extremely important.

If some functions prove unjustifiable in view of the budget, we can revise the design, simplify some technologies, divide implementation into stages or prepare the infrastructure for adding them later. This is where the fair-comparison rules from chapters 06 to 08 apply.

5. Handover of documentation to the installation company

Once everything has been approved and the budget is acceptable, we complete the design documentation and hand it over to the electrical installation company, which carries out the on-site wiring in accordance with it.

6. Supply of components and subsequent integration within the agreed scope

We then move into the final phase, as agreed between us. We supply components for smart control, lighting and, where appropriate, other technologies. Within the agreed scope, we provide configuration, programming and integration of the entire system. Installation and connection on site are carried out by suitably qualified installation companies. The result should be one functioning whole, not several separate technologies that cannot communicate with one another.

Our role

Important

MINALOX is not a building contractor or an electrical installation contractor. We do not carry out ordinary building electrical installation work. We do not cut chases, run cables, fit back boxes or carry out installation or standard electrical work on site.

It is usually more efficient for the client to have this work carried out by an electrical installation company they know, or by a company specialising in this type of work. Our task is to prepare a sufficiently good design for a suitably qualified electrical installation company to work from.

MINALOX designs the technical solution, provides the agreed design and coordination services, and supplies components and technologies. Configuration, programming and integration may be included in the cooperation, depending on the specific scope agreed. The installation companies are responsible for the electrical installation and connection of individual technologies within the scope of their supply.

The scope of cooperation is always agreed for the specific project. Individual phases may also be commissioned separately.

Why this kind of documentation costs more

It follows

This kind of design documentation is usually considerably more demanding than ordinary documentation for a family-home electrical installation. The reason is not so much the complexity of drawing the plans themselves as the amount of work that precedes them: many hours of consultation, technical design, coordination between different trades, design work and budgeting. It is not just an electrical installation drawing. It is a design for how the home will work.

Between chapters

Design philosophy is not a product

Our approach is neither patented technology nor an exclusive technical solution. It is a way of selecting, designing and integrating technologies. That is why we keep it strictly separate from a specific MINALOX offer.

Design philosophy

applies regardless of brand or supplier
  • start with the way people live, not with technology
  • design how the whole home will work before selecting technologies
  • share information and remove duplication where it makes sense
  • keep separate what has to remain separate
  • compare like with like and price above-standard features separately
  • let the client decide before implementation, with a clear understanding of both functions and costs

A specific MINALOX offer

always according to the agreed scope
  • consultation and technical concept
  • coordination of technology interfaces
  • design documentation to the scope set for the specific project
  • budget and solution optimisation
  • MINALOX lighting
  • supply of control-system components and technologies; we often use Loxone as a platform, but it is not the only option
  • configuration, programming and integration within the agreed scope

Chapter 10 · P1 · P2 · P3

A home that works for people

The goal is not a home controlled by a mobile phone.

The goal is a home that understands what we need from it and handles most everyday tasks naturally and automatically.

A presentation can explain the principle. But the real value of a smart home is best seen in everyday use. It is not about everything the system can do. It is about how little people have to look after it, if it is properly designed.

That is why our primary concern is not technology. It is how we can use it to design better homes.

Michal ŠvecFounder & Executive Director, MINALOX

  • P1
    A home starts with people
  • P2
    Integrated control instead of multiplying technologies
  • P3
    We compare like with like

Let’s start with a specific home

A specific project is the best way to show what makes sense to handle intelligently, what does not need to be complicated, and how to design the whole concept so the client gets genuine added value for a reasonable cost. A practical demonstration of a suitable installation is arranged individually.

info@minalox.skminalox.skMINALOX® Office · Továrenská 13/K · 901 01 Malacky
Continue: MINALOX Healthy LivingLight that respects your day.

Appendix

What this document does not claim

  • It does not claim that a smart home is always cheaper.
  • It does not state general energy savings or percentages. Automation can help limit unnecessary operation; the actual benefit depends on the project and how the home is used.
  • It does not claim that a central system replaces all manufacturers’ regulation or equipment supplied by individual trades.
  • It does not claim that every integrated security system automatically meets specific certification, standards or insurance requirements.
  • It does not describe a patented or exclusive solution. It describes an approach to designing, coordinating and integrating available technologies.

Appendix

Terms

Integrated control
one control system coordinates several home technologies and shares information between them.
Central logic
the rules the system uses to make decisions, for example: an open window limits heating in the room.
Interface
the way a technology connects to the control system, for example Modbus, 0–10 V, a volt-free contact or DALI.
Zoned control
separate temperature control in individual rooms or zones.
Lighting scene
a stored setting for several lighting circuits, activated with one command.
Comparable level of comfort
the same functional scope in both options being compared.
Above-standard features
functions beyond the brief being compared, priced separately.
Infrastructure provision
wiring, conduits and spare capacity for functions to be added later.